The capital of Liberia is Monrovia, a coastal city in West Africa, and it is the country’s largest city. Named after the 5th U.S. President, James Monroe, it was founded in 1822 by the American Colonization Society for freed African-Americans. Monrovia serves as Liberia’s political and economic center, with a population exceeding 1.6 million people. Â
Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho, located on the country’s western border with South Africa. Founded in 1869, it serves as the nation’s economic hub, known for its growing textile industry and bustling markets. Maseru is situated on a plateau and is notable for being one of the world’s highest capital cities, nestled against the backdrop of the Maloti Mountains.Â
Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya, located in East Africa and serving as the region’s financial and economic hub. The city’s name comes from the Maasai phrase “Enkare Nyrobi,” meaning “place of cool waters,” and it was founded in 1899 as a supply depot for the Uganda Railway. Nairobi is unique among capital cities for having a national park within its boundaries and is known as the “Green City in the Sun”. Â
The capital of Guinea-Bissau is Bissau, an Atlantic port city located on the Geba estuary, which serves as the country’s largest city, major port, and center for trade and administration. Founded by the Portuguese in the 17th century, the city showcases colonial architecture and has a population of over 388,000 people. Â
The capital of Guinea is Conakry, the country’s largest city and main administrative, economic, and cultural center. Located on the Kaloum Peninsula, it is a major port city that serves as Guinea’s primary hub for handling and shipping cargo, particularly alumina and bananas.The city also features the National Museum with its historic “Nimba” fertility symbol. Â
Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Originally a collection of Ga villages, it developed into a major trading center with the arrival of European traders in the 17th century and became the capital in 1877. Today, Accra is Ghana’s economic, commercial, and administrative hub, featuring historic sites like Fort James,Christiansborg Castle, and the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, along with bustling beaches and modern amenities. Â
The capital of The Gambia is Banjul, a coastal city located on St. Mary’s Island at the mouth of the Gambia River where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. Formerly named Bathurst, it was founded in 1816 by the British and officially changed to Banjul in 1973. Banjul serves as the country’s economic and administrative center, featuring historic colonial buildings, vibrant local markets, and significant landmarks like the Arch 22.Â
The capital of Gabon is Libreville, a major port city on the Gabon Estuary near the Gulf of Guinea, which serves as the country’s economic, cultural, and educational center. Founded in 1849 as a resettlement site for freed slaves, Libreville grew significantly during French colonial rule and after Gabon’s independence in 1960, becoming a key hub for trade and education with the national university, Omar Bongo University, located there. Â
Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia, a vital administrative, economic, and cultural center known as the “New Flower” in Amharic. Situated in the central Ethiopian highlands, it is home to key institutions like the African Union and UN Economic Commission for Africa, and boasts a diverse population reflected in its numerous religious sites, museums like the National Museum of Ethiopia (housing the Lucy fossil), and the massive Addis Mercato open-air market. Â
Eswatini has two capitals: Mbabane is the administrative and executive capital, housing most government offices and the High Court, while Lobamba is the legislative and royal capital, where the parliament is located and the royal family resides. Mbabane is the country’s largest city and a center of government and business, situated in the hilly region of western Eswatini. Â
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